History of Cancer Chemotherapy


Chemotherapy treatment kills the cancerous cells. In this method, the chemotherapy is used to kill the cells which keep on rapidly dividing in the body. Chemotherapy is given in two ways i.e. before the surgery and after surgery.

The purpose of chemotherapy before the surgery is to reduce the tumors in the body and after surgery it is used to kill the cancerous cells which might be left out even after the surgery.

History of Chemotherapy treatments and effects of chemotherapy are described below:

• Chemotherapy that has started to emerge as a treatment for cancer was started in 1940. In the beginning, this treatment was carried out by using folic acids and nitrogen mustards. This treatment was discovered in the medical observations during the First World War.

• This discovery resulted in the findings of many other substances and research studies carried out in laboratory. These studies led to the discovery of many new chemotherapy drugs and also led to a new approach towards the treatment.

• Many changes have been brought about since then and today the modernized version of chemotherapy has been utilized for treatment. The only aspect that did not change is the principles and its limitations.

• The history of chemotherapy is in the continuous process of advancement and many research studies have been conducted even today. There are more than hundred drugs used for chemotherapy treatments.

• The process of chemotherapy is dependent on various factors such as the type of drugs, patient and type of illness. These drugs interfere in the growth of cells which ultimately result in many side effects.

• There are many side effects involved with the usage of chemotherapy such as changes in taste, nausea, fatigue, sexual changes, dry skin, hair loss, constipation, diarrhea and infection. However, these drugs can be opted for as long as it doesn’t result in side effects which are life threatening.

• Before opting for these treatments, it is necessary to consult a doctor to finalize the best course of treatment for you. There are different types of chemotherapy treatments which are used such as combination chemotherapy and single agent chemotherapy. In the single agent chemotherapy, only one drug is used for treatment whereas more than one drug is utilized in a single time in combination therapy to treat patients.

Thus, the information mentioned above gives you a broad synopsis of the history of chemotherapy, its uses, types and side effects of chemotherapy.

History of Chemotherapy

History of chemotherapy starts from 1940 and chemotherapy treatment start with nitrogen mustard.

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